This is an ancient Byzantine oil lamp made of fired terracotta, dating to approximately the 5th to 7th century AD. The lamp is teardrop-shaped, with a large circular filling hole at the center and a narrow projecting nozzle at the lower end, where a wick would have been inserted to produce light.

The surface is decorated with radiating incised lines arranged symmetrically around the filling hole. This sunburst-like motif is a characteristic feature of Byzantine lamps from the Eastern Mediterranean, especially those produced in regions such as Palestine, Syria, Cyprus, and Asia Minor. In the Christian Byzantine world, this radiating pattern often symbolized divine light, reflecting the religious belief in Christ as the Light of the World.

The lamp is formed from coarse reddish-buff clay and shows signs of hand finishing, including shallow carving and minor surface irregularities. A chipped area along the upper rim indicates ancient damage or later breakage, while the overall wear suggests prolonged use before burial or loss.

Such lamps were commonly used in homes, churches, monasteries, and tombs, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. Beyond illuminating interiors, Byzantine oil lamps carried spiritual meaning, representing illumination, faith, and sacred presence.

This piece is a strong example of Late Antique Byzantine ceramic craftsmanship, combining functional design with religious symbolism.