Ancient Egyptian funerary mask

This object is an ancient Egyptian funerary mask, crafted to cover the head and face of a mummy as part of burial rituals. The mask displays a stylized yet serene human face, intended to idealize the deceased and present them in a perfected, eternal form for the afterlife.

The face is gilded in a warm gold tone, symbolizing divine flesh and the association with the gods—particularly the solar deity Ra. The large, almond-shaped eyes are outlined in black, giving an alert, watchful expression meant to ensure awareness in the afterlife. The eyebrows and cosmetic lines are carefully painted, reflecting the Egyptian emphasis on symmetry and order (ma’at).

Framing the face is a dark, wig-like headdress, painted black to resemble the formal tripartite wig commonly worn in elite society. Subtle red and gold detailing appears along the sides and top band, suggesting status and decorative refinement. The ears are prominently modeled, indicating attentiveness and the ability of the deceased to hear offerings and prayers.

Below the face, a broad, stylized collar (wesekh) is painted with intricate geometric patterns in red, gold, and possibly green or blue tones. This collar represents wealth and protection, often associated with rebirth and divine safeguarding.

The mask’s overall form is compact and slightly rounded, likely made of wood and coated with plaster (gesso) before being painted and gilded. Its purpose was both symbolic and practical: to preserve the identity of the deceased and provide a recognizable vessel for the soul (ba and ka) to return to.

The expression is calm and timeless, reflecting the Egyptian belief in a stable, eternal existence beyond death.

Dimensions: 33,6 cm
Material: Cartonnage
Condition: Very good, some restauration on the inside to secure mask stability.
Provenance: Ex. Sotheby’s NY 1989, Ex. Hampel 2010. From the collection of Erika Krautkrämer.

Collection numbers on inside D 239 and 1990.632

Price € 18.500,—